Combine preventive controls that stop errors at the source with detective controls that spotlight anomalies quickly. For example, validate data inputs against authoritative sources, then monitor exception rates and alert on unusual spikes. Use policy-as-code to standardize rules across environments. Document the control objective, owner, evidence, and test cadence. What preventive measure delivered the biggest risk reduction for you, and which detective signal most reliably indicates trouble brewing in production?
Bots and service accounts should not hold conflicting permissions. Separate initiation, approval, and deployment duties, and require independent reviews for high-value changes. Implement just-in-time elevation with strong logging, and rotate secrets frequently. When approvals must be rapid, apply dual control with lightweight, mobile-friendly confirmation flows. Describe how you manage permissions for nonhuman identities today, and where automated checks could prevent drift toward excessive access or silent privilege creep.
All Rights Reserved.